The Growing Impact of Dementia

Every three seconds, someone in the world develops dementia, a condition that profoundly impacts not only the individuals living with it but also their families and communities. As the prevalence of dementia continues to rise, the need for compassionate, high-quality care has never been more critical. Dementia care goes beyond managing symptoms; it’s about enhancing the quality of life and maintaining dignity and respect for those affected.

Brief Introduction to CH24 and Its Mission

Complete Homecare 24 (CH24) in Lurgan, Northern Ireland understands the complex challenges that come with dementia care. Our mission is to redefine dementia care by offering personalised, compassionate, and comprehensive services designed to meet the unique needs of each individual. At CH24, we believe that every person living with dementia deserves to live a fulfilling life with dignity and respect. Our approach is centred on the principles of person-centred care, ensuring that our clients receive tailored support that honours their personal history and preferences.

Understanding Dementia

Definition and Overview of Dementia

Dementia is a collective term used to describe various brain disorders that affect memory, thinking, behaviour, and the ability to perform everyday activities. It is not a single disease but a syndrome that has multiple causes. The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, but other types also contribute significantly to the overall prevalence of the condition.

Types of Dementia

1. Alzheimer’s Disease: The most common type of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease is characterised by the gradual loss of memory, cognitive function, and changes in behaviour due to abnormal protein deposits in the brain.
2. Vascular Dementia: This type is caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often following a stroke or series of strokes. Symptoms can include problems with planning, organising, and concentrating.
3. Lewy Body Dementia: Characterised by abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain, this type of dementia leads to symptoms such as visual hallucinations, fluctuations in alertness, and motor symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease.
4. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD): This type affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, leading to changes in personality, behaviour, and language abilities. It often occurs at a younger age compared to other dementias.

The Economic Impact of Dementia

The financial burden of dementia care is substantial, both globally and within the UK. According to the Alzheimer’s Society, the annual cost of dementia care in the UK has reached £42 billion, with families bearing a significant portion of these expenses​ (Alzheimer’s Society)​. This figure is expected to rise to £90 billion by 2040 unless urgent actions are taken. The economic impact underscores the need for affordable and accessible care solutions to alleviate the financial strain on families.

Identifying Symptoms of Dementia

Common Symptoms

Dementia symptoms can vary significantly depending on the type and progression of the disease but commonly include:

• Memory loss
• Cognitive impairment
• Difficulty with communication and language
• Disorientation to time and place
• Changes in mood and behaviour
• Difficulty performing familiar tasks
• Loss of motor skills
• Trouble recognising loved ones

Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis of dementia is crucial as it allows for timely intervention, better management of symptoms, and improved planning for the future. It also provides an opportunity to explore treatment options that can slow the progression of the disease and enhance the quality of life for those affected​